Musician (Fiddler), composer. People’s artist of Uzbekistan (1973). The artist who is famous for singing is S. From siddikov, composing the melody T. He learned from Jalilov. He studied at the preparatory course of the Tashkent Conservatory (1947-49). Originally known as a skilled musician. Andijan (1932-34), played in Fergana musical theaters and worked as a music director (1934-39), muqimiy Theatre (1939-46), soloist-concertmaster (1946-67) and leader (1949-53) in the Uzbek radio group folk instruments orchestra. Dozens of status tracks, such as” ushaq”,” Segoh”,” Nasri Segoh”,” Dugoh”,” Fergana Buzrugi”,” Surnay Buzrugi”,” Chapandozi Bayot”,” Yalang davron”,” Nisor”,” Munojot”,” Tanavor”,” Till Dawn”, which he composed,” Kezarman”,” Guljamol”, and b. performed complex works. Uyghur ensemble on Uzbek radio (1967-78), Uzbek folk ethnographic ensemble (1978-79), organizer and artistic director of “Dutorchi girls ensemble”(1979-94, G’from 1996. In the name of Toshmatov), was the artistic director of the ensemble” Maqam ” (1987-88) and made a significant contribution to the development of Uzbek classical music. Many of the forgotten chants, yalla, have restored lapars and enriched concert programs. He started composing at the Fergana Theatre. Performances such as” layly and Majnun “(1935),” Farhad and Shirin ” (1936) included his tunes. Later B. In collaboration with Zeidman, “old girl” (t. Full libretto, 1965) was a musical drama. In his work, the Uzbek and Uyghur peoples were able to harmonize the traditions of their musical heritage and create a distinctive qurama style in about 400 works (mainly songs, yalla, instrumental melodies and chants). Songs such as” Istadim”,” O, begim”,” Black zulfing “(Christmas poems),” Hay-hay sanam”,” Hay-Oyoyin dermisan “(Mashrab),” became namehribon to me “(Huwaydo),” Dedimki ” (Bedil) are common. Melodies and songs for the Uyghur ensemble (“Uyghur girls” and b.), Created a 3-part vocal-dance syuita titled” Andijan sanami”. Uyghur 12 was active in the restoration of muqami. From the 1930s, Yusufjan Curr, J. With Sultanov and others, he was one of the Masters of the askian genre and contributed to its popularization. The performances were recorded on the phono and video recordings of the radio and television of Uzbekistan, in gramplastinka. At the studio “uzbektelefilm” a film was made, dedicated to his work (1991).
People’s artist of Uzbekistan, singer-songwriter, teacher, public figure, composer Ganijan Toshmatov left a bright mark on the history of Uzbek music of the 20th century. Continued the musical heritage of the Uzbek and Uyghur peoples, performing and composing art traditions.
He was born in Asaka District of Andijan region in 1913 year. In 1930-32 he learned to play the gigjak from Sobirjon Siddikov, a famous artist in Andijan. From 1932 to 1946, Y.He worked at the state musical drama theater of the Andijan region named after okhunboboev, musical drama theater of the Fergana region, Republican musical theaters named after Muqimi in Tashkent.
In 1957, on the occasion of the establishment of the Uzbek folk instrument orchestra under the radio of Uzbekistan, Ganijan Toshmatov was invited to the position of concertmaster and worked as a musician until 1967.
In 1967, Ganijan Toshmatov headed the Uzbek ethnographic ensemble of Uyghur music in 1978 under the radio of Uzbekistan. It was here again a year later that Dutorchi founded and became a girl’s ensemble. The ensemble of Dutorists, now named after Ganijan Toshmatov, is one of the famous musical teams in our republic. In 1987-88, Yunus worked as the artistic director of the Makom ensemble named after Rajabi.
G’. Toshmatov’s contribution to Uzbek national art in the fields of singing and composing is great in khissasi nikhoyat. He became known above all as a skilled musician. Along with the Maqam instrumental tracks played in his performance, such as “Ushshaq”, “Duguh”, “Segoh”, “Nasri Segoh”, “Ufori Nasri Segoh”, “Chapandozi Bayot”, “Fergana Buzrugi”, “Surnay Buzrugi”, “Navroyzi Ajam”, “Yalang Daron”, “Nisor”, “Till Dawn”, “Kuysan”, “Yorim kelur”, several types of “Tanovar”and “Guljamol”, composed by himself “kezarman” and other tunes are played with high skill.
Singing, singing, yallas are a priority in his composing work. He created more than 400 works based on the poems of classical and contemporary poets. From his songs: “I wanted”,” Kezarman”,” O begim “(Christmas poems),” Guljamol”,” Black zulfing ” (Z.Babur poems),” Hay-Khay na sanam “(Mashrab poem),” Qashi qarosi “(folk word),” became inappropriate to me “(Huwaydo poem),” missed ” (Hamza poem), among other classical works. “Gift”, “Gulshan diyorim”, “holy man”, “Navruz”, “mash’al Toshkentim”, “Alyor”, “we handed a girl”, “in Gulshanim”, “there was a handkerchief left at the top of the Mountain”, “Circle dum-duma”, “New lazgi”, “letter to York”, “Ogoh yourself”, “New yor-yor”, “saw in Pakhtazor”, “Sahibjamol”, “come, yorim”, “na beautiful”, “laparchi girl Scarecrow”, “In My Heart”, “Sirdarya Girl”, “dancer Khirom Aylar”, “Chaman Bazmida”, “flowers”, among others, have songs and songs that have taken place in the hearts of the audience.
Twelve became head-to-head in restoring Uyghur status and being recorded on tape. For the Uyghur ensemble, he created” Uyghur kizleri”, your eyes”,” writing letters in cancer “and other songs and songs, a three-part vocal-dance suite titled” Andijan sanami”. Many of the forgotten national songs in the treasure of Uzbek folk music heritage, Yalla, restored lapar’s songs, enriching the repertoire of the ensemble of Dutorists.
Also, several vocal-choreographic cutes for Gurley ensembles, composer B. in 1965.In collaboration with Zeydman, the “old girl” for the musical theater named after Muqimi (. T.To ‘ la pesasi)musical drama.
G’.Toshmatov made a worthy contribution to the development and popularization of the art of askiya since the 1930s, together with Yusufjon-curious, Okhunjon-curious and other masters of the word art, hofiz and the composer Zhurakhon Sultanov.
He was awarded the honorary titles of” Honored artist of Uzbekistan “in 1965,” people’s artist of Uzbekistan ” in 1973, and the honourable mention of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1993.